![]() However, Pathophysiology, treatment and aeromedical retrieval of SCUBA – related DCI Jeffrey C Stephenson OAM MBBS MAvMed DipAeroRet it more commonly arises following a SCUBA dive to depth3. This can occur when an aviator travels to altitude – either in an aircraft or a decompression chamber. Several of these issues are also discussed.ĭecompression illness (DCI) The term decompression illness (DCI) refers to a group of conditions which may arise when there is a reduction in ambient pressure on the body2. In addition, there are controversies involved in both aviation and underwater medicine. The aeromedical transfer of patients suffering from decompression illness (DCI) is discussed with transport recommendations provided. This article explains the physics and physiology involved in SCUBA diving and discusses the more common diving related problems. When victims of SCUBA accidents are transported via aircraft the patient can be exposed to further injury. An aeromedical clinician should have a sound knowledge of these effects as aeromedical retrieval of injured divers is relatively common. With the invention of self contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) humans have been exposed to an environment which has significant physical, physiological and psychological effects on the human body. Humans are well adapted to live on land, usually at low altitudes. ![]() ![]() The aviation and underwater environments both present unique demands on human physiology. ![]()
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